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Pentagon Preps Soldier Telepathy Push | Danger Room | Wired.com

According to Wired, the Pentagon is investing $4 million (US) into developing what they refer to as computer-mediated telepathy. Specifically, they want to use portable EEG readers to detect word-specific neural signals and allow soldiers to communicate without vocalization.
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University of Montreal researchers have developed a method to train athletes brains to increase the speed at which they absorb and process information my more than 50%. The process involves repeated hour-long multiple-object tracking exercises. They were asked to identify balls with rapidly changing colour as the balls performed increasingly rapid movements.

Speaking of enhancements, an American artist and a Canadian film-maker want to have their artificial eyes replaced with webcams. Each of them have lost one of their eyes in an accident and each now wear prosthetics. Last week Tanya Vlach, an artist in San Francisco, posted an online request to engineers to design an artificial eye that contains a wireless webcam. Rob Spence of Toronto contacted her while in California attending a conference on how he intends to enhance his artificial eye with the help of Steve Mann, a University of Toronto professor. The new prosthetic wouldn't enhance their vision but would allow them to record the world from the unique perspective of one of their eyes. Spence and Mann claim that just such a device could be ready within the next six months.

A Columbian woman was the first to receive an organ grown from her own stem cells. The team of Spanish surgeons replaced her windpipe with one made by growing cells she had donated on a collagen matrix made by chemically removing all the cells from a donor windpipe. The windpipe was "grown" in a British-made bioreactor, requiring just 4 days to reach maturity. The woman is now home and living a relatively normal life.

NASA has completed the first phase of testing an Interplanetary Internet based on DTN (Disruption-Tolerant Networking). They hope to use the network to handle communications among spacecraft within our solar system.

The International Space Station turns 10 years old on Thursday.  Meanwhile, a recent experiment onboard the ISS revealed that spiders in space don't weave symmetrical webs. In fact, what they weave appears to be a disorganized tangle extending in three dimensions.

Google has reached an agreement to host almost 10 million photos from Life Magazine's library, most of which have never before been published. As of Tuesday, more than 2 million of the photos had been uploaded and made available to the public.

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Touch Bionics announced that the iLimb is now available in the UK and US. The arm uses myoelectric signals from shoulder muscles to control the fingers, giving the user a range of motion approaching that of a human hand. They also offer a latex sheath that resembles a normal hand, like the one shown in this photo. Check out the gallery that gives you a much clearer idea of just how much function this device is returning to amputees. They apparently had to scale back the limb's capabilities because the limb was, in fact, stronger than a normal hand. They use dynamic touch detection to avoid things like breaking a person's hand when exchanging a hand-shake.

Found on iGargoyle where they mull the possibility of hacking it.
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Source: Extreme Tech
This USB-powered mouse warms to a temperature of 45 degrees Celsius. It sells for $23(US), but reports say that, as a mouse, its performance is acceptable but not great.

Source: TechDirt
This was funny. A law professor was demonstrating to her students an example of a copyright notification by publishing a snippet of a notice broadcast by the NFL during their Superbowl. She posted this on her website for her class as "... an example of a copyright holder exaggerating its rights -- as the NFL cannot ban all of the things they ban in that statement.". As a result, she received a DCMA take-down notice, which ignored the fact that, for educational purposes ("fair use"), she could display short segments of broadcast media. Being well aware of her rights, she proceeded to use this takedown notice as an additional example of how the law can be abused by some copyright holders, like the NFL in this case.

Source: Space.com
Roger Launius postulated at a recent conference that space colonization may await the evolution of our species into cyborgs. Robots currently explore the reaches of space, but are limited in their ability to respond to what they perceive. Humans require significant life support equipment, and issues like the radiation levels of deep space limit their ability to travel far from Earth for long periods of time. Space colonization may require humans choosing to augment or modify themselves so that they are better able to survive the rigors of deep space or other planets.

Source: EurekAlert!
Scientists have demonstrated that they can convert heat to electricity using organic molecules trapped between metal nanoparticles. Conventional engines dump as much as 2/3 of their energy into the environment in the form of heat, but the level at which this heat is released is too small for standard approaches to reclaim it. Even systems using the Seebeck affect are only 7% efficient. The new approach was able to generate 8.7 microvolts for every degree Celsius of thermal difference.

Source: EurekAlert!
A recent study demonstrated that highly accomplished people who normally do well at problem solving, see significant reductions in their problem-solving capacity when placed under stress. The theory is that highly accomplished people have larger amounts of "working memory" for cognitive processes so do not rely on the shortcuts practiced by their less talented brethern. Add a significant level of stress, like making acceptance to prestigious college hinge on test results, and their performance degrades considerably. Those with less working memory are only minimally affected by similar stress levels because they are already adept at the tools required to use less working memory.

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